feat: "Gaming on NVIDIA" replaces the SteamOS conversion on NVIDIA PCs

gamescope's gaming mode shows a corrupted picture on NVIDIA (NVIDIA bug 5240452), also nested in KDE and in a KWin-only
session. With an NVIDIA GPU the conversion (gaming, boot, single, glyphs) is hidden unless already on, and nvidia takes its
place: Steam installed when missing and started at login on the Plasma desktop (user unit), with the sub-option bigpicture
for Big Picture or the normal window. The kernel parameters and early NVIDIA modules (RTX 20 series or newer) are kept as
part of it. tests/nvidia-test.sh covers the component and the menu rules against a fake GPU.
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theupriser committed 2026-10-01 19:04:58 +02:00
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@@ -1,22 +1,99 @@
#!/bin/bash
# NVIDIA fix for gaming mode, part of the SteamOS conversion
# (gaming_enable/gaming_disable). gamescope drives the display itself
# through DRM/KMS; with NVIDIA that needs kernel modesetting and the
# framebuffer driver (nvidia-drm.modeset=1 nvidia-drm.fbdev=1) and the
# driver in the initramfs, or the screen shows a corrupted image.
# Does nothing without a supported NVIDIA GPU (RTX 20 series or newer) that has
# its driver installed.
# Gaming on NVIDIA PCs: the SteamOS conversion (gamescope session) isn't offered there, because gamescope's DRM session shows a
# corrupted picture on NVIDIA (NVIDIA's open bug 5240452: modes above 2560x1440@120). `nvidia` is the replacement: Steam on the
# Plasma desktop, installed when missing and started at login; `bigpicture` (a sub-option) makes it start in Big Picture.
# On a supported card (RTX 20 series or newer, `nvidia_supported`) it also sets up what NVIDIA's Wayland/DRM stack wants:
# nvidia-drm.modeset=1 and fbdev=1 on the kernel command line and the NVIDIA modules in the initramfs. That didn't cure
# gamescope's picture (the driver already reported both `Y`), but it is the standard setup and may be needed.
# Sourced by steamify.sh; not meant to be run on its own.
NVIDIA_UNIT=steamify-steam-autostart.service
NVIDIA_PARAMS="nvidia-drm.modeset=1 nvidia-drm.fbdev=1"
NVIDIA_INITRAMFS_CONF=/etc/mkinitcpio.conf.d/90-steamify-nvidia.conf
NVIDIA_INITRAMFS_CONF=${NVIDIA_INITRAMFS_CONF:-/etc/mkinitcpio.conf.d/90-steamify-nvidia.conf}
# The script and pacman hook that keep the initramfs file right at every kernel change.
NVIDIA_SCRIPT=${NVIDIA_SCRIPT:-/usr/local/libexec/steamify-nvidia-initramfs}
NVIDIA_HOOK=${NVIDIA_HOOK:-/etc/pacman.d/hooks/85-steamify-nvidia-initramfs.hook}
# The running kernel's command line; the tests point this at a file.
NVIDIA_CMDLINE=${NVIDIA_CMDLINE:-/proc/cmdline}
# The DRM devices in sysfs; the tests point this at a fake tree.
NVIDIA_DRM_DIR=${NVIDIA_DRM_DIR:-/sys/class/drm}
nvidia_unit_file() { echo "$HOME/.config/systemd/user/$NVIDIA_UNIT"; }
nvidia_present() {
# An NVIDIA GPU (PCI vendor 0x10de, display class) whose driver provides
# nvidia_drm. nouveau has none, and gamescope is not a problem there.
local d
for d in "$NVIDIA_DRM_DIR"/card[0-9]*/device; do
[[ "$(cat "$d/vendor" 2>/dev/null)" == 0x10de ]] || continue
[[ "$(cat "$d/class" 2>/dev/null)" == 0x03* ]] || continue
modinfo nvidia_drm >/dev/null 2>&1 && return 0
done
return 1
}
# Shown on NVIDIA PCs, unless the SteamOS conversion is already on there (it
# has to be turned off first: both would start Steam at login).
nvidia_available() { nvidia_present && ! gaming_status 2>/dev/null; }
bigpicture_available() { nvidia_available; }
nvidia_status() {
pacman -Q steam >/dev/null 2>&1 && [[ -f "$(nvidia_unit_file)" ]] &&
user_systemctl is-enabled -q "$NVIDIA_UNIT" 2>/dev/null
}
nvidia_write_unit() {
# nvidia_write_unit [args]: the autostart unit, Steam started with those arguments.
local unit; unit="$(nvidia_unit_file)"
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$unit")"
service_file steamify-steam-autostart.service ARGS="$1" > "$unit" || { err "Writing $unit failed."; return 1; }
user_systemctl daemon-reload
}
nvidia_enable() {
info "Gaming on NVIDIA: Steam on the desktop, started at login..."
if ! pacman -Q steam >/dev/null 2>&1; then
sudo pacman -S --needed --noconfirm steam || { err "Installing Steam failed."; return 1; }
state_set nvidia installed_pkgs steam
fi
# Keeps what the Big Picture option set up; a first run starts Steam normally.
local args=""; bigpicture_status && args=-gamepadui
nvidia_write_unit "$args" || return 1
user_systemctl enable "$NVIDIA_UNIT" >/dev/null 2>&1 || { err "Enabling $NVIDIA_UNIT failed."; return 1; }
nvidia_kernel_enable || return 1
ok "Steam starts at your next login."
}
nvidia_disable() {
local pkgs unit; unit="$(nvidia_unit_file)"
user_systemctl disable --now "$NVIDIA_UNIT" >/dev/null 2>&1
rm -f "$unit"
user_systemctl daemon-reload
pkgs="$(state_get nvidia installed_pkgs)"
# Only what Steamify installed; games and the Steam folder stay.
# shellcheck disable=SC2086 # a list of package names
[[ -n "$pkgs" ]] && sudo pacman -Rns --noconfirm $pkgs >/dev/null 2>&1
state_clear nvidia
nvidia_kernel_disable
ok "Steam no longer starts at login."
}
bigpicture_status() { grep -qs -- '-gamepadui' "$(nvidia_unit_file)"; }
bigpicture_enable() {
# The unit comes from nvidia_enable (it runs first); without it there is nothing to change.
[[ -f "$(nvidia_unit_file)" ]] || return 0
nvidia_write_unit -gamepadui && ok "Steam starts in Big Picture at your next login."
}
bigpicture_disable() {
[[ -f "$(nvidia_unit_file)" ]] || return 0
nvidia_write_unit "" && ok "Steam starts in its normal window at your next login."
}
# --- Kernel parameters and early modules (a supported card only)
nvidia_supported() {
# A supported NVIDIA GPU: PCI vendor 0x10de, display class, its kernel
# driver installed, and not older than the RTX 20 series, decided like the
# VRAM booster does (vram_nvidia_legacy_id: chwd's legacy card lists, every
@@ -53,7 +130,7 @@ nvidia_param_set() {
# The kernel treats "nvidia_drm" and "nvidia-drm" alike: CachyOS' own
# setup may already have written the underscore spelling.
local f re; f="$(nvidia_boot_file)"; re="${1//nvidia-drm/nvidia[-_]drm}"
grep -qwE -- "$re" /proc/cmdline 2>/dev/null ||
grep -qwE -- "$re" "$NVIDIA_CMDLINE" 2>/dev/null ||
{ [[ -n "$f" ]] && grep -qwE -- "$re" "$f" 2>/dev/null; }
}
@@ -107,8 +184,8 @@ nvidia_boot_has_params() {
sudo grep -rqs 'nvidia-drm.modeset=1' "$target"
}
nvidia_enable() {
nvidia_present || return 0
nvidia_kernel_enable() {
nvidia_supported || return 0
local f changed=0 p; f="$(nvidia_boot_file)"
if nvidia_params_missing; then
if [[ -z "$f" ]]; then
@@ -154,7 +231,7 @@ nvidia_enable() {
return 0
}
nvidia_disable() {
nvidia_kernel_disable() {
local f changed=0; f="$(nvidia_boot_file)"
if [[ -n "$f" ]] && grep -q "$NVIDIA_PARAMS" "$f" 2>/dev/null; then
sudo sed -i "s/ \?$NVIDIA_PARAMS//" "$f"